Post-ceasefire, people in Lebanon still struggle to access health care

Two months after the ceasefire in Lebanon, people displaced by the war with Israel are returning to find destroyed homes, medical facilities, and infrastructure.

Lebanese family in a tent being visited by MSF workers.

Despite a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah on November 27, 2024, thousands of Lebanese families remain displaced after their homes were destroyed by Israeli bombardments and incursions. | Lebanon 2024 © MSF

Massive humanitarian needs persist in Lebanon two months after the ceasefire agreement reached on November 27 between Lebanon and Israel. 

As of January 9, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs  (OCHA) estimates that more than 850,000 internally displaced people are returning to heavily war-affected areas in the south of the country, as well as to Beirut’s southern suburbs. Many have not been able to return, however, due to incidents of continued Israeli bombardment and land incursions in southern Lebanon, which resulted in the killing of at least 27 civilians, according to Lebanese authorities. 

A pharmacy in Lebanon that was destroyed in the war.
Following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah on November 26, 2024, thousands of displaced Lebanese families were able to return home, but have found large-scale destruction left behind by Israeli bombardments and incursions. | Lebanon 2024 © MSF

For returnees, large-scale destruction and harsh winter weather make it difficult to access basic services such as electricity, water, heating, food, relief items, and health care. Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) teams have been donating relief items such as mattresses, blankets, hygiene kits, and potable water, and are providing primary health care through mobile teams in Beirut, South, Nabatieh, Bekaa, and Baalbek-Hermel governorates. 

MSF staff on the ground in Lebanon.
A damaged ambulance in front of a bombed-out building in Lebanon

MSF teams in Bekaa and Nabatieh governorates are supporting affected communities with mobile clinics providing primary health care and distributing non-food items, such as blankets, mattresses, or plastic sheets for covering broken windows. Lebanon 2024 © MSF

A long and uncertain road to recovery

The damage to these critical services has created a gap in medical care, and the needs in Lebanon have shifted from providing health care in shelters and gathering points for displaced people during the war, to providing health care in areas heavily affected by bombardments.

“Access to health care remains a challenge post-war,” says Sadie St. Denis, MSF deputy emergency coordinator in Lebanon. “Several medical facilities, including hospitals and clinics, have been destroyed or damaged, severely limiting access to health care for those in need. We are seeing many patients whose routine treatment for chronic diseases has been interrupted. And there is a huge demand for mental health care services as people return home.” 

OCHA estimates that approximately 115,000 people have returned to find their homes destroyed or uninhabitable, and have had to seek shelter elsewhere within their communities—staying in apartments belonging to family and friends, or renting houses if they have the means.

An MSF workers stands next to a bombed-out car in Lebanon.
MSF teams in Bekaa and Nabatieh governorates are focusing on areas and towns where newly arrived Syrians and Lebanese returnees are gathering in shelters or have found refuge in host communities. | Lebanon 2024 © MSF

How MSF is responding in Lebanon 

MSF continues to deploy mobile medical teams all over Lebanon: four of them in Baalbek-Hermel governorate in the northern part of the country, six in the south (South and Nabatieh governorates), and another six are responding to needs across Bekaa, Mount Lebanon, and other areas. 

The mobile medical teams are focusing on areas and towns where newly arrived Syrians and Lebanese returnees are gathering in shelters or have found refuge in host communities. 

MSF teams have also reopened our long-standing clinic in Burj El-Barajneh, located in the hard-hit southern suburb of Beirut, after having to close its doors for two months amid Israeli bombardment. We have also reopened our clinic in Hermel at full capacity after limiting services to the distribution of medication for non-communicable diseases to ensure continuity of care during the war.

Since the ceasefire went into effect, MSF has provided more than 4,967 medical consultations in southern Lebanon, one of the regions most affected by the war, as well as 4,460 in Baalbek-Hermel and 1,326 in Beirut.