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“I want to be a doctor to take care of people"

Sudanese refugee children in Chad share their stories and dreams for the future.

A girl in the Adre camp in Chad holds a cat toy she took with her from Sudan.

Chad 2024 © Thibault Fendler/MSF

The war in Sudan has created the world’s largest displacement crisis, with an estimated 10 million people uprooted, including an estimated 629,000 in Chad. Many of the refugees in Chad are children, whose lives have ground to a standstill, far from their homes and with their education disrupted. 

Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) teams working in Chad meet these children every day. We offer essential health services at our clinics in Adré transit camp and Aboutengué camp, including 43,709 pediatric consultations for children under five years old from January to July 2024. Recently, we carried out a measles vaccination campaign for children in Adré camp that reached more than 22,000 children and teenagers.

In the following testimonies, Sudanese children speak about their life in Adré transit camp—as well as their talents, hobbies, needs, and their future wishes.

Zamzam, a Sudanese refugee in Chad.
“The living conditions here in the camp are hard," says Zamzam. "We have no clothes, no proper meals, no electricity."
Chad 2024 © Thibault Fendler/MSF

Zamzam

12-year old from El Geneina


"The living conditions here in the camp are hard. We have no clothes, no proper meals, no electricity, and no school. We came on foot from Sudan. Everything we had was taken from us during the journey.

I am the oldest of five siblings. I like being the big sister because I can give instructions to the little ones. What I miss the most is going to school. I was a good student, always among the top three in my class.

In the future, I want to be a doctor to take care of people. If possible, I would go back to El Geneina right away, even today, and I would go back to school immediately.

Zamzam, 12

Here, there is nothing special to do. We stay at home all day long, in the shelter that my mother made or in our little yard, but there's no shade to stay in.

In the future, I want to be a doctor to take care of people. If possible, I would go back to El Geneina right away, even today if it were possible, and I would go back to school immediately. It is my country, and I would not hesitate for a second if it is safe.”

Children in the Adre camp in Chad play soccer.
Mazim (far right), 12, plays football with his two little brothers using a ball they made with a sock and plastic bags.
Chad 2024 © Thibault Fendler/MSF

Mazim

12-year-old from El Geneina


“I am from El Geneina. I am the oldest of six siblings, with two sisters and three brothers. I have been here for more than a year and also share the shelter with two of my cousins. My aunt, my mom’s sister, went back to Sudan a few weeks ago to try to find her husband, who has been missing for months.

Life here is okay. My days consist of playing football, praying, and playing football again. When I play football, I always have the same position: wing-back. My favorite team is Real Madrid. Look! I have their logo on my sweatpants. And my favorite player remains Cristiano Ronaldo, even though he’s not playing there anymore.

My brother, he’s for Barcelona, he wears their jersey all the time. This is how we play all the time: Madrid against Barcelona.

My favorite team is Real Madrid. Look! I have their logo on my sweatpants. And my favorite player remains Cristiano Ronaldo, even though he’s not playing there anymore. My brother, he’s for Barcelona, he wears their jersey all the time. This is how we play all the time: Madrid against Barcelona. 

Mazim, 12

At first we had a ball, but it wore out over time. So we stuffed a sock with plastic and play with that now.
There is a football pitch nearby the camp, that’s where we play, always the same 24 kids, enough to assemble two teams. I met some of them in the camp but knew others from El Geneina already.

Often, neighbors who fled stay in contact during the journey from Sudan, so those who arrive first wait at the border to welcome the new arrivals and take them to their block so they can settle there. In that way, we recreate our former neighborhood in the camp and stay surrounded by the ones we know.

Sometimes, I also go around the camp to pick up wood for my mother to cook with. I also have to do some work to support my family. I am a part-time cobbler. I go to the market several times a week to polish shoes and repair others as I learned to sew. The food given by humanitarian organizations is not enough, so I buy a few vegetables and even meat as these is not provided by the aid. 

In the future, I would like to be a doctor, to help and heal people—all the people.”

A girl in the Adre camp in Chad holds a cat toy she took with her from Sudan.
Mushtaha's 'Talking Tom' is one of the few toys she and her five siblings managed to take with them when they fled El Geneina.
Chad 2024 © Thibault Fendler/MSF

Mushtaha

10-year-old from El Geneina


“I have four sisters and one brother. My little sister was even born in Adré’s hospital five months ago. We all live together with our dad and mom. My mother has a little shop in front our shelter where she sells sweets. Life was different before we came here. We lived in El Geneina, and now we've been in these shelters for nine months. Life is hard in the camp.

Here, there's no electricity, so no watching TV. I loved watching MBC3, a channel for children. I miss sitting on chairs; we have none here, we always sit on the floor.

When we fled from El Geneina, we brought some toys with us: a few dolls and the Talking Tom cat. But Tom, the toy, doesn’t talk anymore because he has no more batteries.

Mushtaha, 10

We are in the middle of the desert, so there are no trees to play under either. My parents built a shelter with a metal roof to sleep under, and that's where we stay and where we play ...  When we fled from El Geneina, we brought some toys with us: a few dolls and the Talking Tom cat. But Tom, the toy, doesn’t talk anymore because he has no more batteries.

In El Geneina, I used to go to school. But here, there is no school. Why are there no schools here?  I want to be a doctor, but how can I do that if I am out of school?

I remember when we first came here, the first humanitarian team we saw was MSF. When my siblings or I get sick, that’s where we go. Last time I went to MSF, it was for a measles vaccination. I didn’t cry when received the shot, unlike my little sister. It didn’t even hurt me.”

Rayan, a Sudanese refugee in Chad sits with her homemade pottery.
Rayan, 7, with handmade teacups made from mud.
Chad 2024 © Thibault Fendler/MSF

Rayan

7-year-old from Ardamatta, northeast of El Geneina


"Life is okay. At least here we don't hear gunshots. I like to do pottery, making little pots, cups, teapots, and mabakhar (Arabic for incense burner). I make everything with mud I find in the camp after the rain and let it dry in the sun. 

I play tea party with other children. Back in Sudan, my favorite moment at school was at the end of the class when they gave us a toy tea set to play with. But since I'm not going to school anymore, I made one on my own so I can keep playing.

Back in Sudan, my favorite moment at school was at the end of the class when they gave us a toy tea set to play with. But since I'm not going to school anymore, I made one on my own so I can keep playing.

Rayan, 7

I know MSF very well. I've been there once when I was sick and once when I got vaccinated from measles. Later, I also want to be a doctor. The main reason is to take care of my dad, who had his leg amputated because of diabetes [in Sudan]. Since he's been in Adré, he has been going to MSF clinics several times to get his bandage changed. Now, he’s fine. But, my mother is now the only one who can work to cover the family's needs. She's okay with any tasks, from cleaning clothes to picking up bricks.

My mom came here first with my five sisters and me to set us up in the camp and then went back to Ardamatta to find my dad and bring him here on a cart. When people asked me if I would like to go back home, I say, ‘No.’  I’m fine here."

A girl stands in front of her hut in the Adré  transit camp in Chad .
“I would like to be a 'volunteer leader' because I want to change things for better for the people here," says Ouman, 11.
Chad 2024 © Thibault Fendler/MSF

Ouman

11-year-old from El Geneina


“Life in the camp is not okay. I arrived here five months ago from El Geneina. I am the second youngest of nine siblings, three boys and six girls. Our shelter is too small, and we don’t have plastic sheeting yet. It’s complicated when it rains. We don’t have enough food nor blankets or mats on the ground.

My brother’s wife gave birth in the shelter one month ago. She found no health care. She was sick for a while, but finally, MSF helped her, and now she’s doing better.

I often go to the local market in the camp to buy food and help with cooking, usually rice and tomato sauce. But I wish we had more flour so I could cook pastries like fried donuts.

I wish we had more flour so I could cook pastries like fried donuts.

Ouman, 11

In El Geneina, we felt comfortable, but not here. Here, there are no schools and no electricity. There was a religious school in our block in the camp before, but not anymore. If given the choice, I would go back to Sudan right away.

In the future, I would like to be a volunteer leader in the camp because I want to change things for better for people and ensure all aid is distributed equally to everyone. If I could change anything, I would build a school here.

In the camp, I usually play with my friends. We build little houses or animals, like horses or donkeys, with mud. We enjoy playing with them, but most of them fell to pieces with the last rain. Sometimes, we put a rope in a tree to make a swing and play there all day long. Two good friends of mine have their shelter not far from mine. I knew them from El Geneina; we were in the same class there. Now we are living in the same block in this refugee camp.”

Sudanese refugees in the Adre transit camp in Chad.
Zamzam, fourth from the right, with her cousins, brothers, and her mother, who share two makeshift shelters no larger than a few square meters.
Chad 2024 © Thibault Fendler/MSF

Our work helping Sudanese refugees in Chad

For a year, MSF has been carrying out an emergency response in eastern Chad to address the medical and humanitarian needs of refugees who fled Sudan after the outbreak of war in April 2023. As of June 2024, over 600,000 Sudanese refugees have arrived in Chad since the conflict began. 

During our recent measles vaccination campaign in Adré transit camp, we established seven vaccination points in the camp and deployed mobile units to reach as many children as possible. 

Sudan crisis response